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Sarmīte Ēlerte
Sarmīte Ēlerte (born 8 April 1957, Riga, Latvian SSR)〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Sarmīte Ēlerte )〕 is a Latvian politician, member of the Unity party and former Minister of Culture of Latvia from 3 November 2010 until 25 October 2011.
Ēlerte graduated from the Faculty of Journalism of the University of Latvia in 1980. In 1983-1988 she studied film critics at the All-Union State Institute of Cinematography in Moscow. From 1978 to 1988 she worked as a journalist in the magazine "Māksla Literature". In 1988 she joined the Popular Front of Latvia where she organized the information department. After the victory of the Front in the 1990 election she was the director of the Information Centre of the Supreme Council of the Republic of Latvia. She served this function until 1991. In 1990 she was appointed chief of the newly created "Diena" newspaper and two years later she became the newspaper's head editor. She held this position until 2008. She was a head of the Latvian branch of the Soros Foundation in 1997–2006. In 2007 Ēlerte became a founding member of the European Council on Foreign Relations, which included, among others Mart Laar, Martti Ahtisaari, Joschka Fischer and George Soros.〔(''Sarmite Elerte steps down as editor in chief of latvian newspaper Diena'' ), baltic-course.com, 6 June 2008〕 She is a head of the Baltic to Black Sea Alliance. Until 2009 she is a chair of National Council for Culture.〔()〕
In 2007, along with Sandra Kalniete she was the initiator of the so-called ''Umbrella revolution'' (''Lietussargu Revolucija'') directed against the oligarchy and the ruling class. In 2010 she was engaged in a process of consolidation of the Latvian center-right forces. In March 2010, she founded the Association for Progressive Change them. Zigfrīds Anna Meierovics.〔(''Ēlerte dibina «Meierovica biedrību par progresīvām pārmaiņām'' ), apollo.lv z 21.03.2010〕
In the elections of 2010 she established the electoral platform of "Unity" in Semigallia from which she was elected to the Saeima (Latvian Parliament).〔(''"Pilsoniskajai savienībai" 10. Saeimā – 15 no 33 VIENOTĪBAS deputātu vietām'' ), pilsoniska-savieniba.lv, 19.10.2010〕 On November 3, 2010 she was appointed as the minister of culture in the second government of Valdis Dombrovskis.〔(''Kultūras ministres Sarmītes Ēlertes prioritātes, uzsākot darbu Valda Dombrovska vadītajā Ministru kabinetā'' ), km.gov.lv, 3.11.2010〕 She held this position until October 25, 2011. She lost in the 2011 election to the Saeima.〔(''"Vienotības" saraksta līderi ‒ Kristovskis, Štokenbergs un Ēlerte ‒ cieš sakāvi'' ), zinas.nra.lv, 18.09.2011〕 She was advisor to Prime Minister Valdis Dombrovskis.〔(''Dālderis, Ēlerte un Viņķelis kļuvuši par Dombrovska padomniekiem'' ), diena.lv z 21.11.2011〕 On November 26, 2012 she was nominated a candidate for the office of mayor of Riga by the Unity party.〔(''«Vienotības» Rīgas mēra kandidāte būs Ēlerte'' ), apollo.lv z 26.11.2012〕
==References==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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